Learn the 4 Basic Crochet Stitches (US & UK Terminology)

If you’ve mastered your slip knot and foundation chain, it’s time for the next step — learning the 4 stitches that form the heart of crochet. Every pattern, from beginner to expert, builds on these basics.

👉 Remember: crochet uses two different terminologies — US and UK. The stitches are the same, but the names change. That’s why it’s so important to learn both from the start.

🪡 Stitch 1: Single Crochet (US) / Double Crochet (UK)

• How to make it: Insert hook, yarn over, pull up a loop, yarn over, pull through both loops.

• Why it matters: Creates a dense, sturdy fabric — perfect for amigurumi, dishcloths, and anything that needs structure.

🪡 Stitch 2: Half Double Crochet (US) / Half Treble Crochet (UK)

• How to make it: Yarn over, insert hook, yarn over, pull up a loop, yarn over, pull through all three loops.

• Why it matters: A great balance between dense and airy. Excellent for scarves, hats, and blankets.

🪡 Stitch 3: Double Crochet (US) / Treble Crochet (UK)

• How to make it: Yarn over, insert hook, yarn over, pull up a loop, yarn over, pull through 2 loops, yarn over, pull through last 2.

• Why it matters: The most common stitch in patterns. Creates open, flexible fabric. Perfect for garments, granny squares, and shawls.

🪡 Stitch 4: Treble Crochet (US) / Double Treble Crochet (UK)

• How to make it: Yarn over twice, insert hook, yarn over, pull up a loop, yarn over, pull through 2, yarn over, pull through 2, yarn over, pull through last 2.

• Why it matters: Tall, airy stitch used for lace, drapey garments, and decorative projects.

✨ Practice Idea

Make a swatch with 10 chains:

• Row 1 → Single crochet across

• Row 2 → Half double crochet

• Row 3 → Double crochet

• Row 4 → Treble crochet

Compare the height and texture of each row — this is the visual language of crochet!

Next Step: Now that you know the 4 core stitches, you’re ready to start small projects like scrunchies, coasters, and headbands.